America.gov-دولت ايالات متحده:مقدمه http://www.america.gov/ Wed, 02 Sep 2009 16:35:10 -0400 <![CDATA[اخبار امور خارجه از واشنگتن]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/September/20090902163226ihecuor0.5854151.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/September/20090902163226ihecuor0.5854151.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:32:30 -0400 State Department spokesman Ian Kelly speaks to reporters September 1 in the regular department briefing.

]]> <![CDATA[اوباما، برنانکی را مجدداً به سمت رئیس بانک مرکزی ایالات متحده منصوب کرد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/September/20090901114201dmslahrellek0.7478144.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/September/20090901114201dmslahrellek0.7478144.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 01 Sep 2009 10:24:09 -0400 Amid the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s, President Obama reappoints economist Ben Bernanke to a second term as chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, the nation’s central bank. Bernanke’s reappointment will have to be approved by the U.S. Senate.

]]> <![CDATA[سناتور ادوارد کندی در 77 سالگی درگذشت]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090831104156abretnuh0.2200128.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090831104156abretnuh0.2200128.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 31 Aug 2009 10:42:00 -0400 Edward Kennedy, lauded by President Obama as “the greatest United States senator of our time,” loses his battle with cancer, ending a lifetime of public service and a remarkable career. Although never elected to the presidency, Kennedy profoundly affected U.S. policy, domestic and international.

]]> <![CDATA[هیئت منصفه در آمریکا]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090828164505ebyessedo0.7297632.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090828164505ebyessedo0.7297632.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 28 Aug 2009 16:45:13 -0400 The U.S. jury system derived from a British practice that aimed to protect subjects from tyranny by the king. For hundreds of years, the system has evolved with changes in society and has survived, still presenting a check on government power.

]]> <![CDATA[نقش اعضای هیئت منصفه]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090828163845ebyessedo0.849209.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090828163845ebyessedo0.849209.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 28 Aug 2009 16:38:55 -0400 Proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt to jurors can be a stiff test. While a chance exists that a guilty man or woman might go free after a jury trial, the jury system still beats any other system.

]]> <![CDATA[بیانیۀ کلینتون، وزیر امور خارجه، دربارۀ درگذشت سناتور کندی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090827101234eaifas0.4595911.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090827101234eaifas0.4595911.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 27 Aug 2009 10:12:45 -0400 Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton makes remarks on the passing of Senator Edward (“Ted”) Kennedy.

]]> <![CDATA[سخنان پرزيدنت اوباما در رابطه با درگذشت سناتور کندی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090826104958eaifas0.8246424.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090826104958eaifas0.8246424.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 26 Aug 2009 10:50:02 -0400 The White House releases a statement by President Obama on the death of Senator Edward (“Ted”) Kennedy.

]]> <![CDATA[برخی تفاوتهای بین ایالات]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090818165434ebyessedo0.6504785.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090818165434ebyessedo0.6504785.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 18 Aug 2009 16:54:39 -0400 In the U.S. federal system, the state and national laws cover different kinds of crimes and civil disputes. Jury practices differ somewhat between the state and federal courts and even among state courts.

]]> <![CDATA[سوتو مایر به عنوان جدیدترین قاضی دیوان عالی ایالات متحده منصوب شد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090817115719esnamfuak0.5505335.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090817115719esnamfuak0.5505335.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 18 Aug 2009 10:31:15 -0400 President Obama says he is “pleased and deeply gratified” that U.S. lawmakers have approved Judge Sonia Sotomayor to be the 111th justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, the highest level of the judicial branch of the U.S. government. Sotomayor will be the first Hispanic American to serve on the court.

]]> <![CDATA[منابع ديگر]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090807110130ebyessedo0.6882288.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090807110130ebyessedo0.6882288.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 07 Aug 2009 11:01:35 -0400 Books, articles and Web sites concerned with U.S. juries and justice.


[1] PBS

]]> <![CDATA[در باره اين شماره]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090807105535ebyessedo0.5695001.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/20090807105535ebyessedo0.5695001.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 07 Aug 2009 10:55:41 -0400 Details about the July 2009 issue of eJournal USA, “Anatomy of a Jury Trial.”

]]> <![CDATA[آزادی اطلاعات "بر پایه اصول دولت آزاد"]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/200908071045411ejrehsiF0.4034693.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/August/200908071045411ejrehsiF0.4034693.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 07 Aug 2009 10:45:46 -0400 When President Lyndon Johnson signed the Freedom of Information Act on July 4, 1966, “he built on the principles of open government and citizen participation enshrined in the Declaration [of Independence],” says a Department of Justice official.

]]> <![CDATA[سند سازگار]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090722111902XJsnommiS0.5784876.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090722111902XJsnommiS0.5784876.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 23 Jul 2009 11:19:39 -0400 Govusp; Constitution of the United States; History; United States/Politics and Government

]]> <![CDATA[دیدار شرکت کنندگان آسیای جنوبی در برنامۀ بذرهای صلح از وزارت امور خارجه]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090722112408xjsnommis0.2674372.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090722112408xjsnommis0.2674372.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 22 Jul 2009 11:24:38 -0400 South Asian participants in the Seeds of Peace program will visit the State Department on July 15.

]]> <![CDATA[بیانیۀ سخنگوی وزارت خارج ایالات متحده دربارۀ سقوط هواپیما در ایران]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090716115432xjsnommis0.6624109.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090716115432xjsnommis0.6624109.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 16 Jul 2009 11:55:10 -0400 The State Department releases a statement on a Caspian Airlines plane crash in Iran.

]]> <![CDATA[مقام رسمی وزارت امور خارجه فعالیت سیاسی جوانان را تشویق می کند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090715154010DEgrebsgineK0.7894098.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090715154010DEgrebsgineK0.7894098.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 15 Jul 2009 15:41:45 -0400 U.S. Department of State official Derek Chollet encourages young professionals to join discussions on global affairs. “We’re trying to position ourselves in the world to take on the big global challenges and to put the United States in the solutions business,” Chollet says.

]]> <![CDATA[اوباما مشاور سیاسی برای امور بومیان آمریکا منصوب کرد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090710163904esnamfuak0.831402.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2009/July/20090710163904esnamfuak0.831402.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 10 Jul 2009 16:39:08 -0400 President Obama appoints Kimberly Teehee to the newly created position of senior policy adviser for Native American affairs. The president says Teehee’s position in the White House will ensure that Native Americans have a voice in his administration’s policymaking decisions.

]]> <![CDATA[نظارت و توازن قوای سه گانه]]> http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2008/January/20090722151458eaifas0.7335932.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/usg-persian/2008/January/20090722151458eaifas0.7335932.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 03 Jan 2008 15:15:05 -0400 One defining characteristic of the U.S. Constitution is the system of checks and balances it creates to distribute power among the three branches of government. Each branch exercises some form of power over the others.

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