America.gov-Democracy Around the World: Introduction

Elections in Guinea Are Its Only Path to Progress

Charles W. Corey — Tue, 31 Mar 2009 17:44:25 -0400

The “only path to progress” for Guinea is to hold free and fair elections as soon as possible, says Acting Assistant Secretary of State Phillip Carter III. He speaks to America.gov about the situation in the country following a December 2008 coup and the chances for progress in the future.

Secretary of State Launches Educational Initiative in Mexico

Crystal Ofori — Tue, 31 Mar 2009 12:42:19 -0400

Speaking in Mexico City on March 25, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announces the launch of the English Access Microscholarship Program, designed to help underprivileged students in Mexico gain educational skills that will help them and their communities.

Mexican Organization Works to Counter Domestic Violence

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 27 Mar 2009 15:42:30 -0400

To counter domestic violence and neglect of children, the JUCONI Foundation in Mexico is reaching out to parents in an effort to help break the cycles of chronic poverty and violence that have kept generations from advancing. JUCONI works with about 350 children and their families each year.

“Family Talk” Empowers Sierra Leone to Move Past Civil Conflict

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 25 Mar 2009 16:08:32 -0400

In Sierra Leone, a U.S.-based foundation teams with a local nongovernmental organization to support Fambul Tok, a program that expands traditions for discussing and resolving issues within the family to a much larger community and begins the process of post-conflict reconciliation.

Madagascar President’s Ouster Contrary to Rule of Law, U.S. Says

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 20 Mar 2009 16:46:17 -0400

The removal of Madagascar’s President Marc Ravalomanana and the installation by the military of a leader from his political opposition are “tantamount to a coup d’etat,” the U.S. State Department says. It announces suspension of all nonhumanitarian assistance to the country.

University Offers New Approach to Trauma Healing

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 19 Mar 2009 17:29:04 -0400

Victims of violence and natural disasters experience traumas that can lead to destructive cycles. Eastern Mennonite University offers a new approach to help individuals and communities understand trauma and how to move beyond it toward rehabilitation and reconciliation.

Reason Is Countering Religious Violence in India

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:54:38 -0400

In the Indian state of Gujarat, the site of horrific violence between Hindus and Muslims in 2002, M. Hasan Jowher dedicates his life to promoting peaceful coexistence and rational thought though the Society for Promoting Rationality. He talks with America.gov about the program’s accomplishments.

New Guantánamo Detainee Policy Rooted in International Law

David McKeeby — Mon, 16 Mar 2009 08:55:16 -0400

The Obama administration’s new policy for holding terrorism suspects at the Guantánamo Bay detention center in Cuba is rooted in international law and marks the latest step toward final closure of the facility by early 2010.

Elections in 2009 Key to Guinea’s Return to Democracy

Jim Fisher-Thompson — Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:11:00 -0400

The December 2008 military coup in Guinea is taking the West African nation down a path that will confirm its status as an international pariah and lessen the nation’s ability to receive aid from the United States, says Acting Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Phillip Carter.

Timor-Leste Community Confronts Gang Violence Through Sports

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 09 Mar 2009 17:15:43 -0400

The Bairo Pite recreation facility and peace monument is a community effort, supported by nongovernmental organizations, to guide young people away from violence by creating a venue for sports activities and providing a space for youth to congregate away from the gangs that dominate the community.

Former Child Soldier Uses Music as a Weapon Against Violence

Crystal Ofori — Wed, 04 Mar 2009 19:15:55 -0400

A former child soldier in the Sudanese civil war has turned rapper/activist to touch lives and promote peace and education in his war-stricken homeland. Emmanuel Jal talks with America.gov about how he is using his personal story and his music to oppose violence and promote peace.

Liberian Community Radio Reaches Out to Politically Isolated

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 27 Feb 2009 18:00:09 -0400

Liberia’s growing collection of community radio stations is reaching out to citizens who have been politically isolated and encouraging peaceful reconciliation in the aftermath of the country’s long civil war. America.gov talks with William Burke of the Mano River Media Forum about the process.

Mexican Cooperation Is at Heart of Merida Initiative’s Success

Jim Fisher-Thompson — Wed, 25 Feb 2009 19:07:52 -0400

The U.S.-Mexico anti-narcotics partnership operating under the Merida Initiative is working in part because of the extraordinary cooperation of the Mexican government under the leadership of President Felipe Calderón, a State Department official says.

In Democracies, Political Rivals Work Together, Clinton Says

Michelle Austein Brooks — Tue, 24 Feb 2009 14:33:20 -0400

In democratic countries like the United States, political rivals often work together after an election, Secretary of State Clinton says. “We try after we have elections to come together and look for solutions to the problems that we face,” Clinton tells Indonesian journalists.

New Kazakh Legislation a Step Forward on Democratic Path

Carlos Aranaga — Thu, 19 Feb 2009 12:48:51 -0400

The United States calls new Kazakh laws on media, elections and political parties “progress” but says more is needed. Kyle Scott of the U.S. Mission to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe urges Kazakhstan to improve its newly signed media legislation by decriminalizing libel.

United States Cautiously Welcomes Zimbabwean Unity Government

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 11 Feb 2009 16:41:27 -0400

Despite extending congratulations to Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai for becoming prime minister, the United States is waiting to see evidence of true power sharing and good governance before committing additional development aid to the country.

United States Wants Evidence of True Power Sharing in Zimbabwe

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 05 Feb 2009 16:56:07 -0400

The United States is unwilling to lift its targeted sanctions against Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe and some of his supporters until it sees evidence that Mugabe will truly share power with his political opposition and form a government that will address the needs of Zimbabwe’s long-suffering people.

Iraqi Provincial Vote a Significant Step Forward, Obama Says

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 02 Feb 2009 16:26:38 -0400

Iraq’s mostly peaceful provincial elections, held January 31, are an important step forward, President Obama says. General David Petraeus, the commander of the U.S. Central Command, praises the Iraqis for what he described as “an extraordinary accomplishment.”

United States Supports Call for Fijian Elections by End of 2009

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 27 Jan 2009 18:28:27 -0400

The United States supports the Pacific Island Forum’s call for Fiji to restore democracy more than two years after a military coup, and for the nation to hold elections before the end of 2009. Fiji has seen several coups since 1987, with continued conflict between indigenous Fijians and the Indo-Fijian minority.

Yemeni Politicians Must Compromise for Sake of Elections

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:02:43 -0400

Yemen’s progress toward democracy lags as its political parties dispute procedures for proposed parliamentary elections. The top U.S. envoy in Sana’a urges all parties to make compromises that will allow the vote to proceed and give Yemen’s people a chance to express their political will.

Burmese Democracy Elusive as Country Marks Independence

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 02 Jan 2009 10:43:03 -0400

As Burma’s people prepare to mark the 61st anniversary of their country’s independence from British rule on January 4, the Bush administration expresses its support for universal human rights guarantees and its hope that the Burmese soon “will be able to enjoy the fruits of freedom and democracy.”

Bangladesh “Can Take Great Pride” in Election, U.S. Says

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 31 Dec 2008 12:31:49 -0400

The Bush administration congratulates the people of Bangladesh for their country’s successful December 28 election. A State Department spokesman says the high turnout “underscores the people’s desire to see democracy restored as well to have a voice in their future.”

Filmmaker Apted, Economist de Soto to Chair Video Competition

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 30 Dec 2008 10:16:08 -0400

Renowned filmmaker Michael Apted, whose directing credits include Amazing Grace and Gorillas in the Mist, will oversee the selection of 21 semifinalists in the State Department’s Democracy Video Challenge. The submission deadline for videos is January 31, 2009.

Noted Filmmaker Michael Apted to Co-Chair Video Competition

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 30 Dec 2008 12:32:50 -0400

United States Withdraws Support for Zimbabwe Power-Sharing Pact

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 22 Dec 2008 16:14:06 -0400

The United States no longer supports the September 15 pact for sharing power in Zimbabwe between Robert Mugabe’s regime and the Movement for Democratic Change party, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer says, adding that Mugabe “has lost touch with reality.”

Ambassador McGee on Zimbabwe’s Government

Amor Safi — Mon, 15 Dec 2008 20:06:22 -0400

U.S. Ambassador James D. McGee comments in the Zimbabwe Independent of December 12 on the Zimbabwean government’s failure to care for its people.

China’s Acts Against Human Rights Advocates Raise U.S. Concern

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 12 Dec 2008 18:40:25 -0400

The U.S. State Department calls on the Chinese government to release writer Liu Xiaobo from detention. The prominent dissident and more than 300 other Chinese citizens signed Charter ’08, which calls on the Chinese government to show greater respect for human rights and political freedom.

Burmese Cyclone Victims to Get Additional $5 Million in U.S. Aid

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 12 Dec 2008 16:31:52 -0400

On International Human Rights Day, first lady Laura Bush praises the courage of Burmese women dissidents and announces another $5 million in U.S. aid to victims of Cyclone Nargis. “I know that the next administration will continue the United States’ work to support the people of Burma,” she says.

Zimbabwe Approaching “Failed State” Status, U.S. Ambassador Says

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 11 Dec 2008 17:55:56 -0400

The senior U.S. diplomat in Zimbabwe urges immediate action by neighboring nations, saying the country’s grim human rights situation is “off the chart.” Under Robert Mugabe’s rule, Zimbabwe is “rapidly deteriorating into failed-state status,” says Ambassador James McGee.

Bush Says It’s Time for Mugabe Regime to Go

Charles W. Corey — Tue, 09 Dec 2008 16:14:37 -0400

“It is time for Robert Mugabe to go,” President Bush says as he urges African leaders from across the region “to step up and join the growing chorus of voices calling for an end to Mugabe’s tyranny” in Zimbabwe. U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe James McGee says African leaders must “stand up to Mugabe.”

Summit of the Americas Highlights U.S. Commitment to Hemisphere

Eric Green — Mon, 08 Dec 2008 11:35:14 -0400

The April 2009 Summit of the Americas will offer President-elect Barack Obama a “unique opportunity” to signal ongoing American commitment to the Western Hemisphere, says the U.S. national summit coordinator. Hector Morales talks with America.gov about key challenges facing the Western Hemisphere.

“Well Past Time” for Zimbabwe’s Mugabe to Leave, Rice Says

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 05 Dec 2008 17:05:31 -0400

Secretary Rice says it is “well past time for Robert Mugabe to leave” and that power-sharing talks between the Zimbabwean leader and the political opposition are “a sham.” She also urges the country’s neighbors in southern Africa to lead international efforts to “stand up for what is right” in Zimbabwe.

New U.S. Partnership in the Americas Is Bush Legacy to Obama

Eric Green — Wed, 03 Dec 2008 18:47:19 -0400

The State Department’s Thomas Shannon outlines for America.gov the ways in which the Bush administration will pass on to President-elect Barack Obama and his foreign policy and national security teams a greatly strengthened U.S. partnership with the Americas.

Venezuelan Elections Test Chavez’s Commitment to Democracy

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:34:39 -0400

The United States is concerned over the Venezuelan government’s intimidation of its political opposition ahead of the November 23 state and municipal elections, which a State Department official says is counter to the country’s democratic commitments under the Inter-American Democratic Charter.

U.S. Envoy to Zimbabwe Decries Grim Humanitarian Situation

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 20 Nov 2008 18:18:26 -0400

Zimbabwe’s humanitarian situation is dire following months of political deadlock. U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe James McGee reports that 5 million face food insecurity and a cholera epidemic in what he calls a man-made “food and health emergency” in a country that was once the “breadbasket” of Africa.

Nicaragua Needs Vote Recount Under International Observation

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 17 Nov 2008 17:59:26 -0400

After widespread reports of election fraud in Nicaragua’s municipal elections, the Bush administration urges the Central American nation to conduct a recount in the presence of international observers. The European Union and the Organization of American States also have raised concerns.

Hemispheric Agenda Aims to Employ Youth, Engage Civil Society

Eric Green — Fri, 31 Oct 2008 13:20:22 -0400

Providing jobs for young people in the Americas is an important issue for leaders of the Western Hemisphere who will meet in April 2009 for the Summit of the Americas. The U.S. Labor Department’s Charlotte Ponticelli will speak at a summit-related event on November 5 about “Youth and Decent Work.”

U.S. Democracy Has “Come a Long Way,” State’s Glassman Says

Michelle Austein — Mon, 27 Oct 2008 10:14:31 -0400

America’s founders would be “astounded” to see the presidential race of 2008, according to James Glassman. The under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs outlines the nation’s democratic journey for an international group of visitors who will observe the U.S. election process.

European Award Shows World Esteem for Chinese Dissident

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 24 Oct 2008 15:35:25 -0400

The European Parliament’s decision to award the Sakharov Prize to Chinese dissident Hu Jia shows the international community’s “enormous esteem” for the imprisoned human rights activist’s work, says a State Department official who calls for his immediate release from a Chinese prison.

U.S. Urges More Pressure on Zimbabwe’s Mugabe to Share Power

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 21 Oct 2008 19:13:17 -0400

U.S. officials urge Zimbabwe’s neighbors and others in the international community to step up pressure on President Robert Mugabe to fulfill a power-sharing agreement. The officials say the United States might impose more sanctions if Mugabe fails to show good faith with the government’s opposition.

Zimbabwe on Path of “Inevitable Transition,” U.S. Envoy Says

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 17 Oct 2008 16:53:38 -0400

Zimbabwe is “on a path of inevitable transition,” says Ambassador James McGee, the U.S. envoy to the country, since President Mugabe and his ruling party must share power with the democratic opposition if they want international help in solving the country’s many challenges.

Zimbabwe’s Mugabe “Overstepped” in Claiming Key Ministries

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 14 Oct 2008 17:46:16 -0400

In claiming the country’s most powerful government ministries, Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe “apparently overstepped” the power-sharing agreement brokered between his government and the political opposition, says a U.S. official, who urges that the original agreement be implemented.

FARC Terrorist Group in Colombia Diminished but Still Dangerous

Eric Green — Thu, 02 Oct 2008 16:03:48 -0400

The Colombian terrorist group known as the FARC no longer poses a viable threat to Colombia’s government, analysts tell America.gov. But the group remains capable of committing violent acts against the Colombian people, as shown by a September 1 car bombing in Colombia’s third-largest city, Cali.

Venezuelan President Further Silencing Dissent

Eric Green — Tue, 30 Sep 2008 10:52:46 -0400

Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez continues to repress political dissent and freedom of speech in his country, several Latin American specialists tell America.gov. The latest example of Chávez’s abuses against dissent is his September 18 expelling from Venezuela of two officials from the New York-based group, Human Rights Watch.

Belarus Elections Fail to Meet International Standards

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 30 Sep 2008 17:35:27 -0400

Despite “minor improvements,” parliamentary elections in Belarus fail to meet international standards, leading U.S. officials to express disappointment as well as a determination to continue working with the country’s government and people to encourage greater democratic freedoms.

Corruption Worldwide Remains High Despite Reforms

Leah Dow — Tue, 30 Sep 2008 08:59:18 -0400

Perceptions of corruption remain high worldwide, according to a new report by Transparency International. The 2008 Corruption Perceptions Index reports that despite solid governmental reforms in a number of countries, corruption in Southeastern Europe and the post-Soviet states remains widespread.

Free and Fair Elections in Belarus Could Improve U.S. Relations

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 25 Sep 2008 16:46:29 -0400

As Belarus conducts parliamentary elections September 28, the United States will be watching closely in hopes that a free and fair contest will help continue the positive momentum in the bilateral relationship that began with the release of political prisoners in August.

Release of Burmese Political Prisoners Positive but Overdue

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 23 Sep 2008 09:56:26 -0400

The release of 9,000 Burmese prisoners, including longest-held political prisoner Win Tin, is “long overdue, but … very positive,” State Department deputy spokesman Robert Wood says. He calls on the military regime to release all political prisoners, including opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Regional Specialists Offer Views on Causes for Unrest in Bolivia

Eric Green — Mon, 22 Sep 2008 12:42:22 -0400

Civil unrest has wracked Bolivia, where at least 30 people were killed in September clashes between supporters and opponents of Bolivian President Evo Morales. Area specialists tell America.gov their views on the causes behind the unrest and the challenges to political stability in Bolivia.

United States Supports Zimbabwean Political Agreement

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 16 Sep 2008 08:58:30 -0400

Although U.S. officials have not yet been able to review Zimbabwe’s recent power-sharing agreement between President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, the United States is “supportive” of the deal and expects it to be implemented in both letter and spirit, the State Department says.

World to Observe First International Day of Democracy

Eric Green — Fri, 12 Sep 2008 10:51:36 -0400

Numerous events in the United States and around the world will mark the first International Day of Democracy on September 15. The U.N. General Assembly, which established the commemorative day, says it will help reinforce the need to promote democracy and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms worldwide.

U.S. Officials Waiting for Assessment of Zimbabwe Deal

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:51:28 -0400

The Bush administration says any political power-sharing deal between Zimbabwe’s government and its main opposition must reflect the results of the March 29 election. U.S. officials are withholding comment on the deal reached September 11 until they can fully analyze it, says a State Department spokesman.

Egypt Convicts Democracy Activist Saad Eddin Ibrahim

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 05 Aug 2008 16:59:55 -0400

The Bush administration expresses disappointment over Egypt’s conviction of a democracy activist. “Lawsuits should not be used to undermine the principles of freedom of expression,” the State Department says, advocating “the protection of civil and political rights, including freedom of speech and due process.”

Democracy, Human Rights Advances Needed in Azerbaijan, U.S. Says

Domenick DiPasquale — Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:27:56 -0400

Although the United States and Azerbaijan enjoy a strong relationship in areas such as energy diversification and security cooperation, a senior State Department official who visited the country has expressed concern about the state of democracy there.

U.S. Sanctions Tightened Against Zimbabwe Regime

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 25 Jul 2008 16:15:12 -0400

The United States expands its sanctions against Zimbabwe’s government. Citing its continued support for violence against opponents and its disregard of international concern, President Bush says, “No regime should ignore the will of its own people and calls from the international community without consequences.”

Tweaking the Framework for Credible Elections

IFES — Fri, 25 Jul 2008 09:13:43 -0400

The National Elections Commission of Liberia and IFES hold an electoral democracy training conference to build confidence, skills and trust among key electoral constituencies -- including political parties, the news media, civil society and youth groups.

Young Latin American Grassroots Leaders Observe U.S. Democracy

Natalia Capel — Thu, 24 Jul 2008 08:36:14 -0400

Some of the Western Hemisphere’s current and aspiring young leaders are touring the United States to watch the world’s oldest democracy in action. The Grassroots Democracy for Young Leaders visitor program is designed to provide participants with a better understanding of U.S. democracy at all levels of government.

United States Wants Zimbabwe Talks to Express Popular Will

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 21 Jul 2008 16:23:13 -0400

The United States considers the memorandum of understanding between Zimbabwe’s political rivals “a vehicle for undertaking talks” on the country’s political future and will watch the coming negotiation process with the hope that it “leads to a result that expresses the will of the Zimbabwean people.”

Zimbabwe’s Rulers Might Face Additional U.S. Sanctions

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 15 Jul 2008 18:05:37 -0400

In the wake of the veto by China and Russia of a U.N. Security Council resolution to impose worldwide financial pressure on the regime of Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe, the United States aims to expand its own financial restrictions to target a greater number of individuals, corporations and government entities.

Good Governance Measures Reflect New Global Consensus

Howard Cincotta — Tue, 15 Jul 2008 17:02:12 -0400

With growing support from such disparate sources as the Group of Eight (G8), World Bank, and the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation, many nations are making steady -- if sometimes overlooked -- progress in strengthening their democratic practices and successfully combating corruption.

U.N. Security Council Fails to Pressure Zimbabwe’s Government

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 14 Jul 2008 14:58:10 -0400

The Bush administration is disappointed the U.N. Security Council failed to adopt a resolution that would have condemned and sanctioned Zimbabwe’s leadership. The United States is continuing to talk with other nations on ways to apply pressure to Robert Mugabe’s regime and encourage the people of Zimbabwe, U.S. officials say.

Local Elections a Step Forward for Sierra Leone

IFES — Mon, 14 Jul 2008 11:52:45 -0400

Magnus Ohman of IFES (formerly the International Foundation for Election Systems) discusses the July 5 local elections in Sierra Leone.

U.S. Official Urges Nepalese Leaders to End Political Violence

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 11 Jul 2008 11:22:25 -0400

Nepal faces many long term challenges after its successful April 10 elections. A State Department official who recently visited Nepalese leaders urges an end to political violence and says the United States wants to continue its assistance to further democratic progress and political and economic stability in the country.

Legal Empowerment Vital to Ending Poverty, Commission Declares

Howard Cincotta — Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:38:08 -0400

A report by the independent Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor concludes that the basic protection and services of the legal system are essential for breaking the cycle of poverty and powerlessness for as many as 4 billion of the world's population.

Former Drug Policy Chief Calls Colombia Triumph of U.S. Policy

Eric Green — Mon, 07 Jul 2008 16:06:23 -0400

Barry McCaffrey, former U.S. drug policy director, says American policy toward Colombia has helped the country combat the illicit drug trade. McCaffrey said drug-fueled violence in Colombia is down and that for the first time in 30 years Colombia’s national police force has a presence in every Colombian municipality.

Voters in Estonia Cast Ballots Online

Michelle Austein — Thu, 03 Jul 2008 12:44:44 -0400

Just as the concept of “early voting” is gaining popularity in the United States, so it has overseas. But Estonia’s early voting is unique: In the three days before the election, voters can cast their ballots online, in a process that impresses election authorities with its sophistication.

U.S. Kingpin Act Lowers Global Threat of Drug Traffickers

Eric Green — Thu, 26 Jun 2008 18:33:57 -0400

The Kingpin Act, enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1999, is helping reduce the threat posed by drug traffickers worldwide, a U.S. Treasury Department official tells America.gov. Individuals and organizations designated by the law as drug kingpins are denied access to the U.S. financial and commercial system.

Negotiated Settlement is Best Way Forward in Zimbabwe

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 25 Jun 2008 15:25:52 -0400

A mutually agreeable political settlement negotiated between Zimbabwe’s two main factions is the “best way forward” to solve the country’s violent political crisis that has escalated since the March 29 elections, according to the State Department. However, incumbent President Robert Mugabe “stands in the way” of discussions.

Mugabe Regime Prepares to Force Vote in Sham Zimbabwe Election

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 24 Jun 2008 12:41:48 -0400

Zimbabwe’s ruling party intends to force people to vote in the June 27 presidential runoff where incumbent President Robert Mugabe will be the only candidate, the U.S. ambassador in Harare says, adding that the violence against the political opposition has not abated despite the opposition candidate’s decision not to contest the election.

Zimbabwe’s Government Illegitimate Without Free and Fair Vote

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 23 Jun 2008 17:04:43 -0400

The Zimbabwean government’s continuing campaign of violence causes political opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai to withdraw from the June 27 presidential runoff election. Current conditions make it “impossible for there to be a free, fair or peaceful election in Zimbabwe,” U.S. Secretary of State Rice says.

No Pretense Zimbabwe Vote Will Be Free and Fair, Rice Says

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 19 Jun 2008 18:23:57 -0400

The ongoing campaign of violence by President Robert Mugabe’s supporters shows Zimbabwe’s government does not intend the June 27 presidential runoff vote to be free and fair, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says at the United Nations. An estimated 3,000 political attacks have occurred in advance of the vote.

U.S. Secretary of State Praises Strength of Kenyan Democracy

Charles W. Corey — Wed, 18 Jun 2008 09:44:37 -0400

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, meeting with Kenyan Prime Minister Odinga in Washington, praises “the strength of Kenyan democracy, Kenyan civil society and the will of Kenya’s leaders” to resolve the nation’s recent political crisis. Both officials call for free and fair elections in Zimbabwe.

Food Aid Suspension Could Hurt 4 Million Zimbabweans

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 13 Jun 2008 19:05:12 -0400

The Zimbabwean government’s suspension of food assistance means as many as 4 million people may go hungry “in a very, very short period of time,” says U.S. Ambassador James McGee. He says many election observers are needed for the June 27 presidential vote to help prevent government intimidation and vote rigging.

Zimbabwe Government’s Theft of Children’s Aid Is “Unconscionable”

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 12 Jun 2008 20:45:18 -0400

Zimbabwe’s government continues to use humanitarian food aid as a weapon against opposition supporters ahead of the June 27 presidential runoff election. On June 6, it hijacked U.S. assistance intended for hungry schoolchildren and distributed it to supporters of the ruling ZANU-PF party at a political rally.

State’s Negroponte Targets Illegal Drugs on Central American Trip

Eric Green — Thu, 12 Jun 2008 12:48:28 -0400

The Bush administration’s Mérida Initiative aims to help Mexico and countries of Central America fight illegal drug trade, transnational youth crime and terrorism. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte says no country in the Western Hemisphere “can be safe from organized crime, gangs, and narco-terrorism unless we are all safe.”

The Roots of Modern Democracy

Bruce Odessey — Wed, 11 Jun 2008 15:42:22 -0400

Liberty and self-government are the two parts of democracy. Free markets come first and make the right conditions for democracy to emerge.

Western Hemisphere Meeting Showcases Progress in Colombia

Eric Green — Mon, 09 Jun 2008 16:45:18 -0400

Participants in the General Assembly of the Organization of American States adopt a declaration aimed at expanding opportunities for young people in the Western Hemisphere. The meeting in Medellín, Colombia, also highlights Colombia’s dramatic progress against drug cartels.

Nations with Influence on Zimbabwe Must Use Maximum Leverage

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 04 Jun 2008 19:08:56 -0400

Detention of opposition candidate Morgan Tsvangirai less than a month before the runoff election is “deeply disturbing,” says the State Department. The United States urges countries like South Africa to exercise “the maximum amount of leverage” on the Zimbabwe government to ensure a free and fair election.

United States Will Continue to Speak Out for Freedom in Zimbabwe

Charles W. Corey — Mon, 02 Jun 2008 08:57:20 -0400

The United States reiterates its support for freedom in Zimbabwe as voter intimidation continues ahead of the June 27 runoff election. “It’s troubling, it’s disturbing and it is part of a continuing pattern … to intimidate those … with views different than those held by the government,” says a State Department official.

Election Fraud Difficult to Detect, Measure

Michelle Austein — Fri, 30 May 2008 18:15:06 -0400

Especially since the close 2000 U.S. presidential election, there has been an increased interest in detecting and preventing election fraud. A panel of experts outlines how to detect and measure the effect of electoral fraud, and discusses the importance of transparency in ensuring free and fair elections.

Inter-American Assembly Aims To Build Democracy, Reduce Poverty

Eric Green — Fri, 30 May 2008 13:34:14 -0400

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte will meet with officials from Western Hemisphere nations at the 38th regular meeting of the General Assembly of the Organization of American States. The meeting in Medellín, Colombia, will focus on strengthening democracy, alleviating poverty and expanding opportunities for young people.

Maoist Rule in Nepal Marks Potential Turning Point for Group

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 27 May 2008 17:31:22 -0400

Nepal’s new government will be headed by Maoist former rebels following their victory in the April 10 elections. The transition from violent insurgents to a governing party could mark a potential turning point for the group, but also will spell the end of the 239-year-old monarchy as the country transitions to a republic.

India’s Democracy Has Many Voices

Lea Terhune — Wed, 21 May 2008 18:50:35 -0400

India is distinctive, dynamic and diverse -- a place where people are finding their political voices and flexing political muscle as their nation plays an increasingly prominent role on the world stage. America.gov looks at how citizen rights and responsibilities are evolving in the world’s largest democracy.

Bush Calls for Meaningful Changes in Cuba

Eric Green — Wed, 21 May 2008 18:01:49 -0400

Announced reforms by the Cuban regime of Raúl Castro must be accompanied by meaningful change on the Communist-ruled island, President Bush says. Speaking on Cuba Solidarity Day, the president announces he is modifying regulations to allow Americans to send mobile phones to family members in Cuba.

Cuba Solidarity Day Offers Hope for Cuban Political Prisoners

Eric Green — Tue, 20 May 2008 07:50:45 -0400

Cuba Solidarity Day May 21 is designed to offer hope to the many political prisoners being held in Cuba’s prisons, says Thomas Shannon, the State Department’s assistant secretary for Western Hemisphere affairs. Shannon said great hope exists for Cuba and the country’s political prisoners.

Poll Finds Widespread Support for Democracy Worldwide

Eric Green — Tue, 20 May 2008 16:36:10 -0400

A new poll finds widespread support for democracy worldwide. But the survey of attitudes in 19 nations found democratic governments are not always perceived as serving citizens effectively. Countries seen as unresponsive to the popular will risk a breakdown of the existing order, an expert on global politics says.

Cuba Solidarity Day Reminds World of Cuba’s Political Prisoners

Eric Green — Fri, 16 May 2008 14:03:34 -0400

The first Cuba Solidarity Day May 21 -- the day after the 106th anniversary of Cuba gaining its independence -- will help focus international attention on the more than 300 political prisoners imprisoned by the communist dictatorship of President Raúl Castro. Cuba experts share their views on the importance of this event with America.gov.

Mexico, China Partner with U.S. in Anti-Methamphetamine Fight

Eric Green — Wed, 14 May 2008 15:23:56 -0400

Mexico, China and the United States are working together to stop the use of methamphetamine, an addictive stimulant drug that has been called one of America’s most serious drug problems. America.gov talks with U.S. attorneys about how a stepped-up campaign against the powerful stimulant is reaping success.

Police Harass Diplomats After Visit to Zimbabwe Hospital

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 13 May 2008 17:38:39 -0400

Zimbabwean security forces harass the U.S. ambassador and other diplomats amid continuing post-election tensions. If foreign diplomats are being treated this way, “you can only imagine for Zimbabwean citizens what life is like if they make an effort to speak up,” the State Department spokesman says.

Inter-American Meeting to Focus on Youth and Democratic Values

Eric Green — Wed, 07 May 2008 16:10:04 -0400

The views of civil society will be well-represented at the annual meeting of the Organization of American States General Assembly in Colombia in June. Organizers expect about 200 representatives from 94 civil society groups to participate. Creating jobs for youth will be a priority at the event.

Citizen Involvement in Summit of the Americas Process Expanding

Eric Green — Fri, 02 May 2008 16:05:38 -0400

Citizen involvement is increasing in the Summit of the Americas process, as demonstrated by a recent Civil Society Hemispheric Forum in Miami. About 120 representatives of civil society organizations from more than 30 countries in the Americas participated. Some of them share their thoughts on the process with America.gov.

Human Rights Concerns Prompt Continued U.S. Sanctions on Belarus

Stephen Kaufman — Fri, 02 May 2008 18:41:11 -0400

Belarusian youth activists meeting U.S. officials in Washington hear that the recent expulsion of U.S. diplomats from Minsk will not succeed in ending economic sanctions that were imposed to encourage democratic reforms. The activists are participating in a State Department international visitors program.

American University in Kosovo Training New Generation of Leaders

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 24 Apr 2008 16:02:51 -0400

Kosovo is not only Europe’s newest country, but, with a population whose average age is just 22, its youngest. The American University in Kosovo is helping the new nation develop its economy and civil society by training the next generation of entrepreneurs and leaders to take full advantage of Kosovo’s potential.

Democracy in Colombia Seen Making Measurable Gains

Eric Green — Wed, 23 Apr 2008 12:31:20 -0400

Colombia is making measurable progress in reducing drug-fueled violence and in defeating a rebel group fighting the government, says Gerard Martin, director of the Colombia program at Georgetown University in Washington. Martin says that despite its problems, Colombia’s democratic government is becoming a Latin American success story.

Three-Nation Partnership Growing Strong, Says Negroponte

Amor Safi — Wed, 23 Apr 2008 11:54:48 -0400

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte authors an op-ed in the Times-Picayune of New Orleans on the United States’ strong partnership with Mexico and Canada. The three nations’ “unprecedented levels of cooperation … at every level” are making their citizens “safer and more competitive in the world,” he says.

Violence Against Zimbabwe’s Opposition Contrary to Democracy

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:50:44 -0400

U.S. officials say there is no place for violence or intimidation in a democracy after groups loyal to Zimbabwe’s government mount attacks against the political opposition in the aftermath of the March 29 election. The State Department also criticizes plans to recount the votes in the presidential balloting.

Nepali Actors Set Scene for Upcoming Elections

IFES — Fri, 11 Apr 2008 16:29:35 -0400

Drama unfolds in Kathmandu’s Ratna Park as more than 1,000 Nepalis watch a theater group entertain and inform citizens about the upcoming Constituent Assembly election. In collaboration with Nepal’s Election Commission, the U.S.-based nongovernmental organization IFES is supporting theater groups as they perform in all of Nepal’s 75 districts.

Olympic Torch Protests Illuminate U.S. Right to Peaceful Dissent

Eric Green — Wed, 09 Apr 2008 18:39:24 -0400

Protests about the display of the Olympic torch in the United State s are consistent with the American tradition of peaceful dissent. Representatives of human rights group and the media discuss whether these protests and others like them in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games are likely to influence China’s policies.

Zimbabwe Delays Results of Presidential Elections

Stephen Kaufman — Wed, 02 Apr 2008 15:58:22 -0400

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission continues to delay results from the country’s March 29 elections, particularly the contest between incumbent President Robert Mugabe and opposition candidates. The State Department calls for a report that “adequately and accurately represents the actual votes cast and the will of the Zimbabwean people.”

“Extensive” Irregularities Reported Ahead of Zimbabwe Elections

Stephen Kaufman — Thu, 27 Mar 2008 16:56:03 -0400

Independent groups are reporting “extensive pre-election irregularities,” ahead of Zimbabwe’s March 29 national vote, prompting the U.S. State Department to question the chances for a free and fair vote. Concerns include inaccurate voter roles, violence against political opponents and overproduction of postal ballots for use by government personnel.

U.S. Legal System Serves as Model for Russian Courts

Michelle Austein — Thu, 20 Mar 2008 15:58:42 -0400

Russia's judicial system implemented many democratic reforms since the collapse of the Soviet Union, and partnerships arranged by the Russian American Rule of Law Consortium help Russian legal institutions advance those reforms. America.gov talks with a Maryland judge and partnership participant who recently returned from Russia.

U.S. Envoy Urges Burma To Meet Region’s Human Rights Standards

Stephen Kaufman — Mon, 10 Mar 2008 18:08:29 -0400

As the United States and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations celebrate 30 years of ties, the Bush administration welcomes the group’s new charter that authorizes creation of a human rights body and espouses democratic principles. The administration hopes the group will address how to apply those standards to member states such as Burma.

National Archives Shows Political Cartoons To Mark Election Year

Ralph Dannheisser — Fri, 22 Feb 2008 12:37:14 -0400

The National Archives has launched a two-pronged celebration of this U.S. election year, coupling an exhibition of early 20th-century political cartoonist Clifford Berryman’s work with a panel discussion featuring four of his modern-day successors, all Pulitzer Prize winners.

American Volunteer Helps Liberians Realize a Better Life

Charles W. Corey — Thu, 21 Feb 2008 12:59:22 -0400

“Liberia is the kind of country I wanted to come to as an American to be of assistance,” development specialist Conor Hartman says. “If you look at countries around the world that are emerging from conflict, Liberia is the most promising of all … you have the best leadership team and most qualified president, with a very capable Cabinet.”

Drastic Decrease Predicted in Number of Major U.S. Newspapers

Eric Green — Thu, 21 Feb 2008 16:13:27 -0400

Most U.S. big-city daily newspapers will disappear in the next 20 years to be reinvented through the Internet and other "new media" forms, several journalism experts tell America.gov. Paul Gillin, a media consultant specializing in information technology, says he expects the survival of only four or five major newspapers, which include the Washington Post, New York Times, Wall Street Journal and USA Today.

United States Denounces Burmese Constitution Referendum as Sham

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 12 Feb 2008 10:55:26 -0400

The Bush administration condemns as a “sham” a constitutional referendum proposed by Burma’s military rulers because the document was drafted without input from opposition parties or minorities, and the vote would be held under “a pervasive climate of fear.” The United States calls on Burma to meet demands set by the U.N. Security Council.

New U.S. Sanctions Issued Against Burma Target Arms Dealer

Stephen Kaufman — Tue, 05 Feb 2008 08:42:06 -0400

New sanctions targeting Burma's military rulers and their associates in response to continued human rights violations and the suppression of democracy in the country are announced by the White House. The actions of the junta and its allies "remain unacceptable to all those who value freedom," says press secretary Dana Perino.

Judicial Corruption Continues To Plague the World, Report Says

Jaroslaw Anders — Wed, 06 Jun 2007 10:43:05 -0400

Systemic corruption of judicial systems not only denies citizens their basic human rights, but hinders economic development and sometimes pushes aggrieved populations to violence, according to a recent report. Global Corruption Report 2007: Corruption in Judicial Systems says that despite international efforts, different forms of judicial corruption continue to afflict many parts of the world. The report was issued in late May by Transparency International, an international anti-corruption nongovernmental organization.

First Freedom Project Boosts Effort To Protect Religious Liberty

David Anthony Denny — Mon, 12 Mar 2007 12:16:01 -0400

A new Department of Justice program seeks to educate the public about laws protecting religious freedom and to build relationships with religious, civil rights and community leaders to ensure religious liberty concerns are brought to the department's attention. The First Freedom Project also aims to strengthen protection of religious rights by creating an agencywide Religious Freedom Task Force to review policies and cases.

U.S. Intensifies Efforts for Worldwide Internet Freedom

Jane Morse — Thu, 21 Dec 2006 13:38:30 -0400

The State Department will address Internet freedom when it evaluates countries around the world in the next release of its annual Human Rights Report, says Paula Dobriansky, under secretary of state for democracy and global affairs. Dobriansky announces the next phase for the department’s Global Internet Freedom Task Force at a State Department ceremony. She tells the assembled policymakers and representatives from the technology industry, nongovernmental organizations and academia that the Human Rights Report to be released in 2007, which will cover activities in 2006, will assess Internet freedom activities.

Muslim-American Rappers Promote Tolerance in Middle East

Carolee Walker — Wed, 13 Dec 2006 13:42:38 -0400

When Native Deen took hip-hop music to Jerusalem in fall 2006, the group of Muslim-American rappers was moved deeply by the holiness of the place and the energy of the hundreds of teens who attended their concerts. Yet nothing came close to the connection the performers felt to their faith during their Middle East trip. “I could feel it in the stone and the rocks,” says Naeem Muhammad of Native Deen, a Muslim-American hip-hop group based near Washington that has a strong following in the United Kingdom and the United States. “Our music inspires Muslims to be better Muslims, but it also gives other people a better view of our faith,” Joshua Salaam tells USINFO in an interview.

Press Group Cites 13 Countries for Restricting Online Free Expression

Eric Green — Wed, 08 Nov 2006 14:01:04 -0400

The Paris-based global press freedom advocacy group Reporters Without Borders releases a new list of countries that it calls "enemies" of the Internet for "systematically" violating online free expression. China, Cuba, Iran and North Korea are among the 13 countries that have been listed on the press group's 2006 "roll of shame."

United States Commemorates U.N. Religious Freedom Resolution

Lea Terhune — Mon, 30 Oct 2006 14:04:27 -0400

In recognition of the international importance of religious freedom, the U.S. Department of State commemorates the 25th anniversary of the principal modern document supporting religious freedom -- the U.N. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief.

Religious Freedom Establishes Other Freedoms, Experts Say

Carolee Walker — Tue, 17 Oct 2006 13:56:51 -0400

Religious Freedom a Foreign Policy Issue, U.S. Diplomat Says

Carolee Walker — Fri, 13 Oct 2006 12:26:42 -0400

Religious freedom unites people around the world in a way that few other issues do, says Stephen Liston, ambassador-at-large for international religious freedom at the U.S. Department of State. Liston tells an online audience that religious freedom has been a U.S. policy issue since the founding of the country and remains one of the most sensitive foreign policy matters the United States addresses.

NGO Leaders Discuss Roles in Promoting Religious Freedom

Jaroslaw Anders — Wed, 11 Oct 2006 12:50:58 -0400

Pluralistic Democracy Protects Religious Freedom

Carolee Walker — Tue, 12 Sep 2006 13:24:22 -0400

Congressional Hearing Examines Religious Freedom in Russia

Jeffrey Thomas — Fri, 28 Jul 2006 13:15:40 -0400

President Bush and other U.S. officials should “be prepared to counter persistent claims by Russian leaders” that U.S. and U.N. efforts to advance human rights constitute foreign “meddling” or are intended to harm the Russian Federation, according to the head of a U.S. commission charged with making policy recommendations. At a congressional hearing, Felice D. Gaer, the chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, presents a number of recommendations for addressing human rights concerns in Russia.

Online Social Networks Can Create New Forms of Community

Marissa Eubanks — Thu, 13 Jul 2006 14:17:50 -0400

Millions of Americans are part of online social networks, and some fear these interactions are eroding personal interactions and community life, but a U.S. scholar says the Internet-based social networks can contribute to a sense of community, culture and strengthen social ties. “The Internet appears to be fueling stronger social ties among friends and family, and new forms of community,” American University’s Shalini Venturelli tells a USINFO webchat.

Wikipedia Promotes Free Speech, Encourages “Global Conversation”

Tim Receveur — Mon, 22 May 2006 11:46:14 -0400

Meet Benjamin Franklin, America's First International Celebrity

Stephen Kaufman — Sat, 07 Jan 2006 09:57:09 -0400

Benjamin Franklin, whose 300th birthday will be celebrated January 17, was America’s first international celebrity. Find out more about the 10th son of a Boston candle and soap maker who rose to become one of the most famous and intriguing men of the 18th century.